
4
BER Tester with an External 1/16
th
Rate Clock for 10 Gb/s
Applications
The N4962A serial BERT 12.5 Gb/s can also be synchronized to an external
1/16th rate clock for BER measurements from 9.85 to 11.35 Gb/s. This applica-
tion is ideally suited for synchronizing the BERT with the system clock of a DUT,
like a transceiver, SERDES, or CDR.
A block diagram is shown in Figure 5. The external low-frequency (LF, clock/16)
signal is connected to ExtCKI. The BERT synth option should be changed to 0,
and the freq option to the approximate frequency rate (clk/16 * 16).
1, 2
1. The clock signal applied to the ExtCKI port must be within the range of 615 to 709 MHz; this
signal is multiplied by 16 and output from the TX CKO and RX CKO outputs. Frequencies outside
this range will not be correctly multiplied by the BERT internal clock system.
2. To ensure the phase lock of an external LF clock applied to the ExtCKI port, reference the
procedure detailed in Section 2.2 of the User Guide.
LF TrigO
HF TrigO
JitterI
EXT CKI
TX CKO
IN
~IN
~OUT
OUT
RX CKI
RX CKO
TX CKI
N4962A serial BERT
12.5 Gb/s
DUT clk/16
Figure 5. Block diagram – BER measurement of DUT synchronized with 1/16th rate clock
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