
38 1100 Series Capillary LC System Manual
2 Optimizing Performance
How to Choose the Primary Flow
Primary Flow is a parameter which exists only when the capillary pump is
used in the Micro mode. Primary flow is defined as the flow volume and
composition available at the inlet to the EMPV. Using this available primary
flow, the EMPV and flow sensor work together to deliver and control the
requested column flow. All primary flow in excess of the column flow is
delivered to waste via the 1/8 inch plastic waste tube connected to the EMPV
barbed waste fitting.
In every case, the pump automatically selects the best primary flow for the
requested column flow. This ensures optimum column flow stability under all
conditions. Primary flow selection is dependent on the current system
pressure, and on the existing pump configuration Therefore, it is important
that the pump configuration for filter volume and mixer volume is correct.
The user cannot request a specific primary flow value. However, one of three
available primary flow ranges can be selected by the user:
Default range (500-800 µl/min)
The default range is the best compromise between performance and solvent
savings.
Low Solvent Consumption range (200-500 µl/min)
Certain very long, shallow gradient analyses are possible in the low solvent
consumption range, but this range is best suited to isocratic analyses.
Selecting this range will result in minimum solvent consumption, but might
also result in poorer column flow performance.
Primary flow always is much higher than column flow. This must be considered when
calculating the amount of solvent needed for unattended operation.
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